根據(jù)不同的情況，考生可能需要針對(duì)問題提出解決方法、論述和證明一個(gè)看法、對(duì)比和對(duì)照論據(jù)或看法、或者評(píng)價(jià)和反駁一個(gè)論點(diǎn)或觀點(diǎn)。這篇作文的內(nèi)容是學(xué)術(shù)性的，因此考生應(yīng)該運(yùn)用正規(guī)的學(xué)術(shù)寫作的、議論性的文體�？忌鷳�(yīng)注意完整地閱讀并回答題目中涉及的問題。考生應(yīng)在寫作中注意對(duì)所有的觀點(diǎn)加以充分論述，并且所有的觀點(diǎn)都與論點(diǎn)有關(guān)。

　　文章字?jǐn)?shù)不能少于250字，建議考生用40分鐘完成。

　　一 、大作文出題形式

　　大部分的老師根據(jù)大作文題目的問題將其分為三類。第一類，問是否同意; 第二類，分析優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)表達(dá)個(gè)人意見; 第三類問解決方案

　　1. 議論式：給出一種觀點(diǎn)——Do you agree or disagree?

　　Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some peoplethink teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

　　To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2 議論式：給出兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)——Discuss both views and give your own opinions; 或者分析優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)——Doyou think the advantages/benefits outweigh its disadvantages/problems?

　　對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)：Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the waymen and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are bigdifferences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

　　Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　分析優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that canbe used by people all of the world for international communication.

　　Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

　　3. Report解決方案式：

　　給出一種現(xiàn)象

　　1) Why?

　　2) Result?

　　3) Solution?

　　1,2或1,3：

　　(1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy newthings; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. Whatfactors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?

　　(1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are thecauses of this trend? How can we prevent it?

　　二、 大作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　考官將從以下方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行評(píng)分：

　　?對(duì)寫作任務(wù)的反應(yīng)：考生能否完整地、以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞酵瓿深}目中提出的寫作任務(wù);考生的論點(diǎn)是否切中題目的要求、論證過程是否完整、論點(diǎn)是否得到了論據(jù)的支持;考生的觀點(diǎn)是否清晰和有效;

　　? 連貫性和結(jié)構(gòu)層次：考生能否將信息和要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行組織(如運(yùn)用分段的能力)、信息和要點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系是否清晰;

　　? 詞匯來源：考生使用的詞匯是否廣泛、準(zhǔn)確、且適合這一部分寫作的要求;

　　? 語法的多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性：考生使用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否多樣、準(zhǔn)確、且適合這一部分寫作的要求。