SAT詞匯運用比掌握更重要 |
Date: 2020/8/21 Visits: 605 Type: 考試資訊 Author: 合肥中皖外國語培訓學校-安徽省中皖科教服務有限公司 |
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掌握上萬的詞匯量對于大家來說并不是件容易的事,只是背誦下來還遠遠不夠,難點在于如何運用到SAT寫作中。詞匯的組合和應用是寫作的基礎,也是影響寫作成績的最大因素,我們來總結一下如何恰當的運用這些詞匯吧
首先,要使用能夠準確表達意思的難詞(big words) 在SAT寫作中,使用難詞比使用較容易的同義詞更能給閱卷者留下深刻印象。有人可能會反駁:偉大的作家都傾向于使用簡單的語言。沒錯,但笨蛋也通常如此,須知SAT閱讀者面對堆積如山的essays根本沒有時間在兩者之間去做甄別。盡管能精確表達你意思的詞匯才是最好的詞匯,但難詞更容易打動SAT寫作也是事實。不要做的過火,否則看起來像是刻意打動閱卷者就不好了,只需要在作文中點綴至少幾個big words以使你的觀點看起來更可信就可以了。
其次,要避免使用個人陳述式的短語及過多的強調性副詞 諸如i feel、i think、i believe之類的短語是不必要的(除非已知事實是:你在表達自己的觀點),因為會使文章不夠生動,也不夠客觀。建議大家在敘述論點的時候,多用一些感情色彩比較中性的詞匯更好一些。 例如:i believe that every truly new idea looks crazy at first.可以改寫成:every truly new idea lookscrazy at first. 省略那些謙遜的個人陳述式限定詞,而信心滿滿的述之筆端,你的言辭將大大具有信服度。 退一步說,即使SAT作文的題目明確要求你寫一下你個人的經歷,在這種情況下你也應該把自己放在所經歷事件的相關人物背景中去陳述。 另外一個通病就是,很多學生喜歡使用下列強調性副詞以使內容更信服:a lot,definitely,especially,extremely,greatly,terribly,really,very。這些副詞幾乎是不必要的,用的太頻繁就成了作文膚淺的標志,在你的essay中出現一兩個這樣的副詞是可以的,但請不要超過兩個。
下面為大家整理了一些SAT寫作中經常會用到的詞匯: 1.認為:maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, insist, argue, be firmlyconvinced, be fully convinced 2.宣稱:allege, assert, declare, claim 3.重要的:key, crucial, critical, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative 4.導致:lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,induce, generate 5.因此:therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result 6.影響:influence, impact, effect 7.展示:reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent 8.優勢:merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 9.缺陷:demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 10.解決:deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 11.損害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 12.事實上:practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, inreality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that 13.換言之:namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it likethis, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from anotherangle 14.給與:offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 15.培養:develop, cultivate, foster 16.使迷惑:puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 17.保護:protect, conserve, preserve 18.確保:assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 19.明顯的:clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent, crystal-clear 20.占:comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose 21.對比而言:by contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on thecontrary, conversely 22.大約:approximately, about, around, roughly 23.有益的:useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous 24.有害的:baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental 25.原因:factor, cause, determinant 26.發生:occur, take place 27.發展:development, advance, progress 28.要求:request, demand, needs, requisition 29.消除:eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway 30.巨大地:dramatically, drastically, enormously, steeply,substantially, considerably, markedly, strikingly, radically, remarkably,vastly, noticeably
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